See ram on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "ram"
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chilver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydraulic ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air turbine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-cat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram cichlid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramhood"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramjet"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramlike"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramline"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-pack"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-packed"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram press"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramraid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramrod"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramshorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water ram"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "ram"
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"expansion": "Middle English ram",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "ramm",
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"5": "ram"
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"expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ram",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ram",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "rammur",
"t": "strong; sturdy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
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"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torpedo ram"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wether"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Agriculture",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Zoology",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 56 7 1 1 1 1 16 8 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Male animals",
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{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sheep",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-en:Q2929800",
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"lang_code": "shu",
"roman": "kabiš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كبش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "ʕatrūs",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "عَتْرُوسْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "kabş",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "كَبْشْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"lang_code": "aqc",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areati (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "harıq täkähe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "castrated; wether",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "castrated; wether",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "non-castrated",
"word": "jäär;"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "non-castrated",
"word": "päss"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "castrated",
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "castrated; regional",
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qošqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "half-castrated",
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ăreati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "p. us.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "p. us.",
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "badot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "castrated",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
}
],
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},
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{
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"ref": "1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:",
"text": "The solid oak door—he fingered it again—was as though made to resist a ram, the walls built to withstand a siege, and every stone and brick in wall, bench, or floor was as immovable as the face of a rock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-PD-IoDaX",
"links": [
[
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"battering ram"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Military",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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142,
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-C~E5EZM-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nāvis rōstrāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 32 1 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Nautical",
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],
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"military"
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[
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],
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],
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"military",
"nautical",
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"war"
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 30 59 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "espolón"
},
{
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"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"word": "mahmuz"
}
]
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],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-sMvd51dN",
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],
[
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"power"
],
[
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hidravlíčen cilíndăr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравли́чен цили́ндър"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulický píst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of ramming."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-~P1wZdYE",
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"#Verb"
]
]
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 3 3 4 4 39 4 5 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 4 4 6 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 4 4 5 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 4 5 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 4 4 5 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 4 4 6 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 3 3 4 4 39 4 5 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 4 4 4 41 4 4 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 8 8 9 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 4 4 5 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 5 6 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 4 5 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 5 4 9 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 5 9 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 1 1 1 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 3 3 4 4 38 4 6 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 5 5 6 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 4 3 2 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 7 6 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 2 2 2 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 5 6 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 1 2 1 1 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 9 6 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 13 12 5 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 6 5 8 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 6 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 5 5 6 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 4 5 4 31 5 6 6 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 3 4 3 40 4 6 6 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 6 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 4 4 9 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 3 3 4 4 43 4 5 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 5 5 6 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 5 5 10 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 4 5 4 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 1 1 1 1 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 4 4 3 39 4 5 5 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 3 4 3 41 4 5 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 4 4 5 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 5 5 6 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 2 1 1 1 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 5 6 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 4 4 4 41 4 4 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 5 7 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 5 6 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 4 4 6 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 7 7 6 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 5 5 6 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 5 6 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 5 5 6 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 4 4 6 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 14 2 2 1 1 31 10 1 1 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-uj5R8riq",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"steam hammer",
"steam hammer"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unram"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "2014, Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior, Pan Macmillan:",
"text": "A large stone rammed her head",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
182
]
],
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2022:",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
358,
365
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 19 Jul 2022:",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-jEe5L2iF",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vrazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "taranować"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "staranować"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "chancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "ramma"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 3 4 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-gJEkbabp",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
],
[
73,
76
]
],
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-nm6eu0lv",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "I quickly rammed another charge down the barrel and took aim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-wnz3IadS",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "They rammed the earth walls to make them more compact",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-ejj4~eVB",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 15 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-6hcBCuS-",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong, overbearing; acrid, rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-adj-v6BPhjtg",
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rambo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 9 5 5 5 5 14 11 5 6 7 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rambo."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-PhRZUZqq",
"links": [
[
"rambo",
"rambo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) Alternative form of rambo."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramegall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:rāmus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"ram\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bouquet, bunch"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-RvzJY4P-",
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight of stairs"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-SU0Dze2c",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) flight of stairs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-nTx68RdN",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "target"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ram (“target”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ram (“target”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "ram (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "få ram på (“to hit, catch etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "gå ram forbi (“to escape unscathed”)"
}
],
"id": "en-ram-da-noun-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in the expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"indeclinable",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "RAM"
},
"expansion": "English RAM",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English RAM",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram'en",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "RAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ram",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ram'en",
"5": "or",
"6": "rammen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c (singular definite ram'en or rammen, plural indefinite ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram'en",
"g": "c",
"sg-def-2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "ram c (singular definite ram'en or rammen, plural indefinite ram)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ram'en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "ram'ene",
"pl-def-2": "rammene",
"sg-def-2": "rammen"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "ram'enes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "rammenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rams",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ram'ens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "rammens",
"gen-sg-indef": "rams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ram'ene",
"pl-def-2": "rammene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ram",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ram'en",
"sg-def-2": "rammen",
"sg-indef": "ram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "random-access memory"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "da:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "da:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 11 1 1 1 2 11 11 1 5 2 5 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 0 1 14 14 0 6 2 6 0 0 1 1 11 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 89 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acronym of random-access memory"
],
"id": "en-ram-da-noun-EpWtrNlw",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"random-access memory",
"random access memory#Danish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, computing) acronym of random-access memory"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rom"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbejdslager"
},
{
"word": "hukommelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rámr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rámr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rámr, from Proto-Germanic *rēmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "ramt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "ramme",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram (neuter ramt, plural and definite singular attributive ramme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "ram (neuter ramt, plural and definite singular attributive ramme)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "peri"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, rancid"
],
"id": "en-ram-da-adj-M4i7N~0P",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, sharp"
],
"id": "en-ram-da-adj-RzsO10Qk",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or utterance) harsh, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or utterance"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rámr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rámr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rámr, from Proto-Germanic *rēmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ramme"
],
"id": "en-ram-da-verb-68ENRv4t",
"links": [
[
"ramme",
"ramme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stormram"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ariēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”). The sense \"battering ram\" was borrowed as a semantic loan from Latin ariēs in Middle Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 44 2 10 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-CQXKEARF",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"homophone": "Ram"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 11 1 1 1 2 11 11 1 5 2 5 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 0 1 14 14 0 6 2 6 0 0 1 1 11 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-DdkLGP0q",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 11 1 1 1 2 11 11 1 5 2 5 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 0 1 14 14 0 6 2 6 0 0 1 1 11 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-7QvXgZFs",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-P22s7ORW",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"homophone": "Ram"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "ovd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-ram-ovd-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
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{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ram-fur-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Italian rame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Italian rame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-ram-fur-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anc",
"2": "am",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ngas am (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ngas am (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gerka",
"lang_code": "gek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gerka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ram-gek-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haruai",
"lang_code": "tmd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haruai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ram-tmd-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram-ram",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural ram-ram)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumbling, roaring"
],
"id": "en-ram-id-noun-MgHWTCDQ",
"links": [
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raam",
"t": "window; frame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch raam (“window; frame”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch raam (“window; frame”), from Middle Dutch rame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram-ram",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural ram-ram)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame"
],
"id": "en-ram-id-noun-nf9Q3wjG",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayang-gayang"
},
{
"word": "para-para"
},
{
"word": "pemidang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 55 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mesh"
],
"id": "en-ram-id-noun-0wynp6Mr",
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "jaring"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-ram-id-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) window"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jendela"
},
{
"word": "tingkap"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of eram"
],
"id": "en-ram-id-verb-Zd6FmstG",
"links": [
[
"eram",
"eram#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kobon",
"lang_code": "kpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kobon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ram-kpw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "rame",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "mt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "mt:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-ram-mt-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ramm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ramm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ramm, from Proto-West Germanic *ramm, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rammes"
},
"expansion": "ram (plural rammes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "enm:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-gvKxb4ia",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aries"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-YRqkIfYX",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile driver, battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-a5y-fTST",
"links": [
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔm/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "frame",
"word": "rame"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rame (“frame”)"
],
"id": "en-ram-gmh-noun-3AnjKEp1",
"links": [
[
"rame",
"rame#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mizoram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ram",
"t": "forest, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ram (“forest, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*rəm",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rəm (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ram (“forest, land”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rəm (“forest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, jungle"
],
"id": "en-ram-lus-noun-zIEviRMs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "UN [member] state",
"text": "UN ram",
"translation": "UN [member] state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "European countries",
"text": "Europe ram",
"translation": "European countries",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a polity where people live: land, country, state, kingdom"
],
"id": "en-ram-lus-noun-amBA-bxa",
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ramme"
],
"id": "en-ram-nb-verb-68ENRv4t",
"links": [
[
"ramme",
"ramme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ramm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ramm"
],
"id": "en-ram-ang-noun-6KnuwfO6",
"links": [
[
"ramm",
"ramm#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raim"
},
"expansion": "Old French raim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French raim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "ram",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ram-pro-noun-b~dk~MmA",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ramel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "tpw:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tpw:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "tpw:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pûeram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-pûeram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-rambûer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rambûer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "arama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*ram"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"ram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"ram\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tup-gua-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "-rã"
},
"expansion": "Mbya Guarani -rã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram.\nCognate with Mbya Guarani -rã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form rama",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-adecl-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "moram",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "i ramyba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rambaba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rame'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "same as gerund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "rama",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ram (noun form rama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (noun form rama)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tpw-adecl-consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pûer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future; coming"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpw-adj-XwRvYtIL",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 18 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
13,
16
],
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
],
[
16,
24
],
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "I shall be, you shall be, they shall be.",
"ref": "1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, Da formição dos Præteritos, & Futuros dos nomes, page 33v:",
"text": "[…]xerâm, nderâm, yrâm.",
"translation": "I shall be, you shall be, they shall be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall be"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpw-adj-UoFgn-SF",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rāmus"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ramuri"
},
"expansion": "ram n (plural ramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"id": "en-ram-ro-noun-V~BwS~qj",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) branch, bough"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
},
{
"word": "rămuros"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creangă"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
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[
"branch",
"branch"
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],
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"(Puter) branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "manzina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Education",
"orig": "rm:Education",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter, education) subject"
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"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”).",
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{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
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"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
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},
{
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"Sursilvan"
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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"frame, framework"
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[
"frame",
"frame"
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[
"framework",
"framework"
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"(Puter) frame, framework"
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"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"form": "rams",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
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"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "ram f (plural rams)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot, gnarl"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-EMkCZBZj",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) knot, gnarl"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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"expansion": "ram",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ram",
"word": "𒉘"
}
],
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒉘 (ram)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sux-romanization-5bsw78FS",
"links": [
[
"𒉘",
"𒉘#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramavtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramberättelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rambro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramverk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raami"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raami"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rama"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hrama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrama",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rama, borrowed from Middle Low German rāme, from Old Saxon hrama.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"frame (e.g. around a painting)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-ui76nwml",
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[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 12 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sv:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame, boundaries (the set of options for actions given)"
],
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (a context for understanding)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-ykvmhNwc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 13 47 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "sv:Bicycle parts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle frame"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-jEIlKPIa",
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"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ramber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ramber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrammr",
"4": "",
"5": "bear's claw; paw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ramber, Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
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},
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{
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"expansion": "ram c",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framtass"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tass"
}
],
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{
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"a front paw of a bear"
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"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-xuv9b-hX",
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[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large hand"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-iNsiJwjJ",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a large hand"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
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],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe with both hands"
],
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"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rum.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tpi:Alcoholic beverages",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpi-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"form": "𤓆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "𤓆"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
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"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "ribs cooked with such a method",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"id": "en-ram-vi-verb-7edgbj79",
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[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
],
[
"coconut water",
"coconut water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rim"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
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{
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"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fried spring roll"
],
"id": "en-ram-vi-noun-X3WETAGD",
"links": [
[
"spring roll",
"spring roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) fried spring roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nem rán"
},
{
"word": "chả giò"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "French rame",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ram-vi-noun-fF8DH-7H",
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[
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"ream"
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],
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"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"1": "njo-jgl",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
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{
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"to catch"
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[
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"catch"
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}
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"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/am",
"Rhymes:Catalan/am/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
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{
"word": "ramegall"
},
{
"word": "ramejar"
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{
"word": "ramell"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:rāmus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"ram\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus.",
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{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"glosses": [
"bouquet, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"flight of stairs"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) flight of stairs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ram.wav",
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"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "target"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ram (“target”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ram (“target”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
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"expansion": "ram (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "få ram på (“to hit, catch etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "gå ram forbi (“to escape unscathed”)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in the expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"indeclinable",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "RAM"
},
"expansion": "English RAM",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English RAM",
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{
"form": "ram'en",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ram'enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "RAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ram",
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"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
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"5": "or",
"6": "rammen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c (singular definite ram'en or rammen, plural indefinite ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram'en",
"g": "c",
"sg-def-2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "ram c (singular definite ram'en or rammen, plural indefinite ram)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-indef": "rams",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ram'ens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "rammens",
"gen-sg-indef": "rams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ram'ene",
"pl-def-2": "rammene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ram",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ram'en",
"sg-def-2": "rammen",
"sg-indef": "ram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "random-access memory"
}
],
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"Danish acronyms",
"da:Computing",
"da:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"acronym of random-access memory"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"random-access memory",
"random access memory#Danish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, computing) acronym of random-access memory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbejdslager"
},
{
"word": "hukommelse"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "rámr"
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"expansion": "Old Norse rámr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rámr, from Proto-Germanic *rēmaz.",
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{
"form": "ramt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
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"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere ram",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mest ramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"16": "{{{4}}}",
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"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
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"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
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"22": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
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"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
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"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram (neuter ramt, plural and definite singular attributive ramme)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "ram (neuter ramt, plural and definite singular attributive ramme)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "peri"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, rancid"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, sharp"
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"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
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[
"sharp",
"sharp"
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],
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"(of a person or utterance) harsh, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or utterance"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
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"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Norse rámr",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
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{
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],
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"imperative of ramme"
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[
"ramme",
"ramme#Danish"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
"word": "ram"
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{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"word": "stormram"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "af",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"5": "strong"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ariēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”). The sense \"battering ram\" was borrowed as a semantic loan from Latin ariēs in Middle Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"3": "+",
"f": "ooi"
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
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[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
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"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "RAM"
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"Dutch terms with homophones",
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"first-person singular present indicative"
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"rammen#Dutch"
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"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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"imperative"
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"links": [
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"rammen#Dutch"
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"imperative"
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"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
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{
"homophone": "Ram"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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"hoarse"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
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"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
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"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Archi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Budukh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chadian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gutnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
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"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
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{
"word": "ewe"
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{
"word": "lamb"
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"word": "hydraulic ram"
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{
"word": "ram air"
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{
"word": "ram air turbine"
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{
"word": "ram bow"
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{
"word": "ram-cat"
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{
"word": "ram cichlid"
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{
"word": "ramhood"
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{
"word": "ramjet"
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{
"word": "ramlike"
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{
"word": "ramline"
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{
"word": "rammy"
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{
"word": "ram-pack"
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{
"word": "ram-packed"
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{
"word": "ram press"
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{
"word": "ram pressure"
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{
"word": "ramraid"
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{
"word": "ramrod"
},
{
"word": "ramshorn"
},
{
"word": "ramskin"
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{
"word": "tunnel ram"
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{
"word": "water ram"
}
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],
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"form": "rams",
"tags": [
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"word": "torpedo ram"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "ewe"
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{
"word": "hog"
},
{
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"word": "teg"
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{
"word": "wether"
}
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"categories": [
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"ref": "1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:",
"text": "The solid oak door—he fingered it again—was as though made to resist a ram, the walls built to withstand a siege, and every stone and brick in wall, bench, or floor was as immovable as the face of a rock.",
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],
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142,
145
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
],
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"nautical",
"nautical"
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],
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],
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"transport",
"war"
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},
{
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],
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"nautical"
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],
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],
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"military",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."
],
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"piston",
"piston"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
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"strike",
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"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
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{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
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{
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"note": "æ-raising"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
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{
"homophone": "RAM"
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{
"homophone": "rhamn"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"lang_code": "shu",
"roman": "kabiš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كبش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "ʕatrūs",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "عَتْرُوسْ"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "kabş",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "كَبْشْ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"lang_code": "aqc",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areati (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "harıq täkähe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "castrated; wether",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "castrated; wether",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "non-castrated",
"word": "jäär;"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "non-castrated",
"word": "päss"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "castrated",
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "castrated; regional",
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qošqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "half-castrated",
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ăreati"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramm"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "p. us.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "p. us.",
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "badot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"translation": "castrated",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nāvis rōstrāta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hidravlíčen cilíndăr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравли́чен цили́ндър"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulický píst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espolón"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"word": "mahmuz"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "head ram"
},
{
"word": "overram"
},
{
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"word": "rammable"
},
{
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
},
{
"word": "unram"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "2014, Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior, Pan Macmillan:",
"text": "A large stone rammed her head",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
182
]
],
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2022:",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
358,
365
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 19 Jul 2022:",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
],
[
73,
76
]
],
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "I quickly rammed another charge down the barrel and took aim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "They rammed the earth walls to make them more compact",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vrazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "taranować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "staranować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "chancar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "ramma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarazit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rami"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rambo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rambo."
],
"links": [
[
"rambo",
"rambo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) Alternative form of rambo."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹam/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾam/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeə̯m] ~ [ɹɛə̯m]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæːm]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeːm] ~ [ɹɛːm]",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "RAM"
},
{
"homophone": "rhamn"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Italian rame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Italian rame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anc",
"2": "am",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ngas am (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ngas am (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɣam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gerka",
"lang_code": "gek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gerka entries with incorrect language header",
"Gerka lemmas",
"Gerka nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haruai",
"lang_code": "tmd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haruai entries with incorrect language header",
"Haruai lemmas",
"Haruai nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ram",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram-ram",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural ram-ram)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rumbling, roaring"
],
"links": [
[
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"rumbling"
],
[
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"roaring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ram",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raam",
"t": "window; frame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch raam (“window; frame”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch raam (“window; frame”), from Middle Dutch rame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram-ram",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural ram-ram)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayang-gayang"
},
{
"word": "para-para"
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{
"word": "pemidang"
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "jaring"
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},
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"glosses": [
"window"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "tingkap"
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"form": "rammes",
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
6
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],
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12,
17
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],
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{
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7,
10
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],
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],
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],
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[
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-sab",
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},
{
"form": "-saba",
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},
{
"form": "rambaba",
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},
{
"form": "Singular",
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},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
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},
{
"form": "Plural",
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},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
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},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
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},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe rami",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde rami",
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"active"
]
},
{
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré rami",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé rami",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe rami",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ram umẽ",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram umẽ",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram umẽ",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram umẽ",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram umẽ",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram umẽ",
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"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram umẽ",
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"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rame'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "same as gerund",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rami",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rami",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rami",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rame'ymi",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymi",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
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{
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}
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pûer"
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],
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[
"future",
"future"
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[
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
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[
13,
16
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[
19,
22
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],
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[
2,
10
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[
16,
24
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[
31,
39
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"text": "[…]xerâm, nderâm, yrâm.",
"translation": "I shall be, you shall be, they shall be.",
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}
],
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"shall be"
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[
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],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "root"
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}
],
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{
"form": "ramuri",
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"plural"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "rămuros"
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"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"links": [
[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) branch, bough"
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"word": "creangă"
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{
"word": "ramură"
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],
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
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],
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{
"form": "rams",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
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"Surmiran",
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}
],
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"subject"
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"links": [
[
"education",
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[
"subject",
"subject"
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],
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],
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}
],
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"word": "manzina"
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],
"word": "ram"
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{
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{
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"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”).",
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{
"form": "rams",
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]
},
{
"form": "rom",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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{
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],
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"frame, framework"
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"links": [
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"frame",
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[
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"framework"
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],
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}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"head": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "ram f (plural rams)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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[
"knot",
"knot"
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[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) knot, gnarl"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ram",
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{
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ram",
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],
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"𒉘#Sumerian"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"sv:Animal body parts",
"sv:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulram"
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{
"word": "rama"
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{
"word": "ramavtal"
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{
"word": "ramberättelse"
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{
"word": "rambro"
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{
"word": "ramverk"
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],
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{
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{
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"1": "sv",
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],
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],
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},
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},
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{
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"5": "bear's claw; paw"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
"forms": [
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},
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"form": "inflection-table-top",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
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"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
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},
{
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"to wipe with both hands"
],
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[
"wipe",
"wipe"
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[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
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"(transitive) to wipe with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
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}
],
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{
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"rum"
],
"links": [
[
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}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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{
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},
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"name": "clip"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"head3": "",
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{
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Canela."
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}
],
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}
{
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "𤓆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "rim"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Cooking"
],
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{
"english": "ribs cooked with such a method",
"text": "sườn ram",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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"sauté"
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[
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[
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],
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"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "ram"
}
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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"fried spring roll"
],
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]
],
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"(Central Vietnam) fried spring roll"
],
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{
"word": "nem rán"
},
{
"word": "chả giò"
}
],
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"Vietnam"
]
}
],
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{
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"ream"
],
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[
"ream",
"ream"
]
]
}
],
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramrih"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "am<id:hold>"
},
"expansion": "Chungli Ao am",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "verb"
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Yimchungru Naga lemmas",
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"Yimchungru Naga terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Yimchungru Naga verbs"
],
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"to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ram meaning in All languages combined (113.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
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"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
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}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ram"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"ram"
],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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"path": [
"ram"
],
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"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for moram",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ba'e",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i ramyba'e",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sab",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -saba",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rambaba",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular & Plural",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"lang_code\": \"gv\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ram",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gerka",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 666759552<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:45:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ram",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gerka",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 702816889<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:46:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ram",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 673180699<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:47:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ram",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ram",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 685457033<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:48:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 11 couldn't split inflection templates, ram/Ternate section conjugation",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.